찾기 | khartasia

Langue:

Japanese

지역 표기:

クスノキ

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl © Flora of China

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl © G. Métailié

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl © K. Yamasaki

Botanical classification

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

목:

Laurales

과:

Lauraceae

동의어:

Camphora officinarum Nees

Camphora officinarum var. glaucescens A. Braun

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.,

Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens (Braun, A.) Meisn.

Cinnamomum camphora var. nominale Hayata

Cinnamomum nominale (Hayata) Hayata

Cinnamomum simondii Lecomte

Cinnamomum taquetii H. Lév.

Laurus camphora L.

Persea camphora (L.) Spreng.

식물의 성장 영역

Introduced or cultivated in many countries around the world.

China (South of Chang Jiang river), Japan (Honshu (West Kanto, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam.

Cultivated in valleys and on mountain slopes.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen large tree, up to 25 m tall. Flowering in May to June.

It is the main source of camphor, which is derived from chipped wood of the stems and roots, the branchlets and the leaves.The essential oil extracted from the leaves or by steam distillation of the wood, is used medically as an antiseptic, antispasmodic and immunostimulant.

The wood is used for making furniture.

In addition to camphor, the main constituent, it contains waxes, mucilages, sitosterol and red tannins which are used as dyes. Colour varies from red to brown. When the dye is applied in combination with iron as mordant, the color becomes olive green.

중국:

The roots would have insecticidal properties. They were placed in book storage places.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

Dyeing of papers is performed in two ways: pulp dyeing (sukizome) or sheet dyeing (hitashizome by dipping or hikizome by brushing).

To dye paper by soaking, the sheets are plucked one by one between two wooden sticks by their small side. This will keep the sheet flat during soaking.

종이 명칭

In Asia and particularly in China, Korea and Japan, the papers are intended for a wide range of use: Papers for calligraphy and art, Papers for ceremonies, Paper as a medium of exchange, money paper, Papers for making clothes, wall hangings and bedding, Papers for architecture, interior design, Papers for crafts of various kinds, for domestic purposes and leisure. The names assigned to the paper refers to different notions: The material used, The place of production, The method of production, Appearance, Dimensions, Use, The name of an artist or a studio etc.

식물의 이용 부위:

Stem

Wood

Branch

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Langue:

French

Botanical classification

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

목:

Laurales

과:

Lauraceae

동의어:

Camphora officinarum Nees

Camphora officinarum var. glaucescens A. Braun

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.,

Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens (Braun, A.) Meisn.

Cinnamomum camphora var. nominale Hayata

Cinnamomum nominale (Hayata) Hayata

Cinnamomum simondii Lecomte

Cinnamomum taquetii H. Lév.

Laurus camphora L.

Persea camphora (L.) Spreng.

식물의 성장 영역

Introduced or cultivated in many countries around the world.

China (South of Chang Jiang river), Japan (Honshu (West Kanto, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam.

Cultivated in valleys and on mountain slopes.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen large tree, up to 25 m tall. Flowering in May to June.

The wood is used for making furniture.

중국:

The roots would have insecticidal properties. They were placed in book storage places.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

Dyeing of papers is performed in two ways: pulp dyeing (sukizome) or sheet dyeing (hitashizome by dipping or hikizome by brushing).

To dye paper by soaking, the sheets are plucked one by one between two wooden sticks by their small side. This will keep the sheet flat during soaking.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Stem

Wood

Branch

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Langue:

Chinese

지역 표기:

樟

Botanical classification

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

목:

Laurales

과:

Lauraceae

동의어:

Camphora officinarum Nees

Camphora officinarum var. glaucescens A. Braun

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm.,

Cinnamomum camphora var. glaucescens (Braun, A.) Meisn.

Cinnamomum camphora var. nominale Hayata

Cinnamomum nominale (Hayata) Hayata

Cinnamomum simondii Lecomte

Cinnamomum taquetii H. Lév.

Laurus camphora L.

Persea camphora (L.) Spreng.

식물의 성장 영역

Introduced or cultivated in many countries around the world.

China (South of Chang Jiang river), Japan (Honshu (West Kanto, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam.

Cultivated in valleys and on mountain slopes.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen large tree, up to 25 m tall. Flowering in May to June.

The wood is used for making furniture.

중국:

The roots would have insecticidal properties. They were placed in book storage places.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

Dyeing of papers is performed in two ways: pulp dyeing (sukizome) or sheet dyeing (hitashizome by dipping or hikizome by brushing).

To dye paper by soaking, the sheets are plucked one by one between two wooden sticks by their small side. This will keep the sheet flat during soaking.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Stem

Wood

Branch

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight © Flora of China

Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight © C. Laroque

Botanical classification

Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight

목:

Malvales

과:

Sterculiaceae

동의어:

Firmiana platanifolia R. Br.

Hibiscus simplex L.

Sterculia platanifolia L. f.

Sterculia urens Roxb.

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan,Taiwan.

Widely cultivated in China.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku (Kochi and Ehime prefectures).

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Fimiana simplex is a deciduous tree up to 16m high.

The wood is used in the manufacture of musical instruments in China. Its leaves are used as a substitute to tobacco.

A mucilage is extracted from the bark which is used as formation aid in paper making. This viscous material is added to the pulp to increase its viscosity and thus delay the settling of fibers in the tank. In addition, the mucilage allows a better dispersion of the long fibers.

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Langue:

Chinese

지역 표기:

檳榔

Botanical classification

Areca catechu L.

목:

Arecales

과:

Arecaceae

동의어:

Areca catechu Willd.

Areca faufel Gaertn.

Areca himalayana Griff. ex H. Wendl.

Areca hortensis Lour.

Areca nigra Giseke ex H. Wendl.

Sublimia areca Comm. ex Mart.

식물의 성장 영역

Originated probably from Indonesia or India. Cultivated in the warm regions of Asia (Southeast Asia, Indonesia), China (Guangxi, Guangzhou-Canton area, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan.

Grows in rainforests, in undergrowth.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Areca catechu is a palm-tree which reaches 10 - 20m height. Fruits are abundant, orange and have an oval shape. The betelnut palm is now cultivated across the Asian tropics as a cash crop.

Throughout South and Southeast Asia, the chewing of nut is an ancient tradition for millions of people. The nut is used in combination with the betel leaf (Piper betel, Piperaceae family) and lime, to chew because it is credited with stimulating properties. Thus, the nut is used in many medicinal preparations because of the alkaloids it contains.

Its use has been mentioned in ancient texts for almost 2,000 years. The flower of the areca palm is also cooked.The dye extracted from the nut is used to dye silk and cotton. The coloring principle is the cachou, tannin extracted from the nut; it is a combination of catechol and / or epicatechol (procyanidins).

중국:

Used as dye.

일본:

Used for dyeing in black silk textiles. It is called Binroji zome.

한국:

Also used as medicine. Not native but imported.

Thailand:

In Thailand papermakers use the shells of the nuts they have burnt to extract a mate black color which is brushed on documents written in yellow; these papers are used during certain temple ceremonies.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

The cachou is prepared by boiling the nut crushed into powder and after filtering, the liquid is concentrated by evaporation until obtaining a thick material which is poured into moulds. These blocks are stored and sold in that form.

Cachou is melted in hot water to use it as dye. The color varies with the pH. The use of an iron mordant gives a black color.

일본:

Dyeing of papers is performed in two ways: pulp dyeing (sukizome) or sheet dyeing (hitashizome by dipping or hikizome by brushing).To dye paper by soaking, the sheets are plucked one by one between two wooden sticks by their small side. This will keep the sheet flat during soaking.

한국:

The papers are dyed in three ways: dyeing of the pulp (Seonyeombeop), dyeing of the sheet by dipping, brushing and spraying (Huyeombeop ), combination of the both methods (Honyeombeop).Then the paper can be hammered.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Langue:

French

Botanical classification

Areca catechu L.

목:

Arecales

과:

Arecaceae

동의어:

Areca catechu Willd.

Areca faufel Gaertn.

Areca himalayana Griff. ex H. Wendl.

Areca hortensis Lour.

Areca nigra Giseke ex H. Wendl.

Sublimia areca Comm. ex Mart.

식물의 성장 영역

Originated probably from Indonesia or India. Cultivated in the warm regions of Asia (Southeast Asia, Indonesia), China (Guangxi, Guangzhou-Canton area, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan.

Grows in rainforests, in undergrowth.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Areca catechu is a palm-tree which reaches 10 - 20m height. Fruits are abundant, orange and have an oval shape. The betelnut palm is now cultivated across the Asian tropics as a cash crop.

중국:

Used as dye.

일본:

Used for dyeing in black silk textiles. It is called Binroji zome.

한국:

Also used as medicine. Not native but imported.

Thailand:

제지를 위한 준비 방법

Cachou is melted in hot water to use it as dye. The color varies with the pH. The use of an iron mordant gives a black color.

일본:

한국:

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Gleditsia sinensis Lam. © Flora of China

Botanical classification

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

목:

Fabales

과:

Caesalpiniaceae

동의어:

Gleditsisa horrida Willd.

Gleditsisa macracantha Desf.

Gleditsisa officinalis Hemsl.

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).

Grows on mountain slopes, forests, valleys, near roads; 200-2500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Gleditsia sinensis is a tree of average size but which can reach 30m in height.

Thorns of Gleditsia sinensis are used in China and Korea for their medicinal properties.

중국:

Gleditsia sinensis would be one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.

The plant is used as a detergent in China for 2000 years. The pods are ground into powder which is used as soap.

The powder was used to clean the paintings, but also to size the paper, or mixed with the mounting paste.

It is also possible to make a paste for printing patterns on the surface of paper. The recipe is to reduce the pod into powder to make a kind of glue which is mixed with croton oil (Codiaeum variegatum) and colors.

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Sizing agent

Dyeing aid

Langue:

Japanese

지역 표기:

ビンロウジュ

동의어:

檳榔樹

Botanical classification

Areca catechu L.

목:

Arecales

과:

Arecaceae

동의어:

Areca catechu Willd.

Areca faufel Gaertn.

Areca himalayana Griff. ex H. Wendl.

Areca hortensis Lour.

Areca nigra Giseke ex H. Wendl.

Sublimia areca Comm. ex Mart.

식물의 성장 영역

Originated probably from Indonesia or India. Cultivated in the warm regions of Asia (Southeast Asia, Indonesia), China (Guangxi, Guangzhou-Canton area, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan.

Grows in rainforests, in undergrowth.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Areca catechu is a palm-tree which reaches 10 - 20m height. Fruits are abundant, orange and have an oval shape. The betelnut palm is now cultivated across the Asian tropics as a cash crop.

중국:

Used as dye.

일본:

Used for dyeing in black silk textiles. It is called Binroji zome.

한국:

Also used as medicine. Not native but imported.

Thailand:

제지를 위한 준비 방법

Cachou is melted in hot water to use it as dye. The color varies with the pH. The use of an iron mordant gives a black color.

일본:

한국:

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Langue:

Japanese

지역 표기:

ビンロウ

Botanical classification

Areca catechu L.

목:

Arecales

과:

Arecaceae

동의어:

Areca catechu Willd.

Areca faufel Gaertn.

Areca himalayana Griff. ex H. Wendl.

Areca hortensis Lour.

Areca nigra Giseke ex H. Wendl.

Sublimia areca Comm. ex Mart.

식물의 성장 영역

Originated probably from Indonesia or India. Cultivated in the warm regions of Asia (Southeast Asia, Indonesia), China (Guangxi, Guangzhou-Canton area, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan.

Grows in rainforests, in undergrowth.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Japan, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Areca catechu is a palm-tree which reaches 10 - 20m height. Fruits are abundant, orange and have an oval shape. The betelnut palm is now cultivated across the Asian tropics as a cash crop.

중국:

Used as dye.

일본:

Used for dyeing in black silk textiles. It is called Binroji zome.

한국:

Also used as medicine. Not native but imported.

Thailand:

제지를 위한 준비 방법

Cachou is melted in hot water to use it as dye. The color varies with the pH. The use of an iron mordant gives a black color.

일본:

한국:

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Dye

Langue:

Chinese

지역 표기:

皂荚

Botanical classification

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

목:

Fabales

과:

Caesalpiniaceae

동의어:

Gleditsisa horrida Willd.

Gleditsisa macracantha Desf.

Gleditsisa officinalis Hemsl.

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).

Grows on mountain slopes, forests, valleys, near roads; 200-2500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Gleditsia sinensis is a tree of average size but which can reach 30m in height.

Thorns of Gleditsia sinensis are used in China and Korea for their medicinal properties.

중국:

Gleditsia sinensis would be one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.

The plant is used as a detergent in China for 2000 years. The pods are ground into powder which is used as soap.

The powder was used to clean the paintings, but also to size the paper, or mixed with the mounting paste.

식물의 이용 부위:

Fruit

제지에서의 사용:

Sizing agent

Dyeing aid

찾기

Primary tabs

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl

Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight

Areca catechu L.

Areca catechu L.

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

Areca catechu L.

Areca catechu L.

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

Pages