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Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid. © Flora of China

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid. © CFH Nature Museum

섬유 식별 요소들

Fibre type	Bast fiber
Average fibre lenght
Average fibre width
Fibre ends
Striations, cross-markings, flexion creases
Associated cells
Special features
Herzberg staining
Graff 'C' staining

Botanical classification

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

목:

Rosales

과:

Moraceae

동의어:

Morus alba var. mongolica Bureau

Morus barkamensis S. S. Chang

Morus. deqinensis S. S. Chang

Morus. mongolica var. barkamensis (S.S. Chang) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. diabolica Koidz.

Morus. mongolica var. hopeiensis S.S. Chang & Y.P. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. longicaudata Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. rotundifolia Y.B. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. vestita Rehder

Morus. mongolica var. yunnanensis (Koidz.) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus yunnanensis Koidz.

식물의 성장 영역

China (North Anhui, North East Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, North West Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol/Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, South East Xizang/Tibet, Yunnan), Japan, Korea, Mongolia.

Grows on mountain slopes, high mountains, forests from 500 to 3500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Morus mongolica is a deciduous tree growing to 7.5 m. It is in flower from Mars to May. It prefers a warm well-drained loamy soil in a sunny position but can accommodate to various kinds of soils and grow in semi-shade.

The bark has medicinal properties and the fruits are edible. They are a good source for the production of wine.

The fibers of the bark are raw material for textile and paper making.

중국:

The fibers of the bark are used in papermaking.

종이 명칭

In Asia and particularly in China, Korea and Japan, the papers are intended for a wide range of use: Papers for calligraphy and art, Papers for ceremonies, Paper as a medium of exchange, money paper, Papers for making clothes, wall hangings and bedding, Papers for architecture, interior design, Papers for crafts of various kinds, for domestic purposes and leisure. The names assigned to the paper refers to different notions: The material used, The place of production, The method of production, Appearance, Dimensions, Use, The name of an artist or a studio etc.

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Fiber

Langue:

English

섬유 식별 요소들

Fibre type	Bast fiber
Average fibre lenght
Average fibre width
Fibre ends
Striations, cross-markings, flexion creases
Associated cells
Special features
Herzberg staining
Graff 'C' staining

Botanical classification

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

목:

Rosales

과:

Moraceae

동의어:

Morus alba var. mongolica Bureau

Morus barkamensis S. S. Chang

Morus. deqinensis S. S. Chang

Morus. mongolica var. barkamensis (S.S. Chang) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. diabolica Koidz.

Morus. mongolica var. hopeiensis S.S. Chang & Y.P. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. longicaudata Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. rotundifolia Y.B. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. vestita Rehder

Morus. mongolica var. yunnanensis (Koidz.) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus yunnanensis Koidz.

식물의 성장 영역

Grows on mountain slopes, high mountains, forests from 500 to 3500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

The bark has medicinal properties and the fruits are edible. They are a good source for the production of wine.

The fibers of the bark are raw material for textile and paper making.

중국:

The fibers of the bark are used in papermaking.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Fiber

Langue:

Chinese

지역 표기:

山桑

섬유 식별 요소들

Fibre type	Bast fiber
Average fibre lenght
Average fibre width
Fibre ends
Striations, cross-markings, flexion creases
Associated cells
Special features
Herzberg staining
Graff 'C' staining

Botanical classification

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

목:

Rosales

과:

Moraceae

동의어:

Morus alba var. mongolica Bureau

Morus barkamensis S. S. Chang

Morus. deqinensis S. S. Chang

Morus. mongolica var. barkamensis (S.S. Chang) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. diabolica Koidz.

Morus. mongolica var. hopeiensis S.S. Chang & Y.P. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. longicaudata Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. rotundifolia Y.B. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. vestita Rehder

Morus. mongolica var. yunnanensis (Koidz.) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus yunnanensis Koidz.

식물의 성장 영역

Grows on mountain slopes, high mountains, forests from 500 to 3500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

The bark has medicinal properties and the fruits are edible. They are a good source for the production of wine.

The fibers of the bark are raw material for textile and paper making.

중국:

The fibers of the bark are used in papermaking.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Fiber

Langue:

English

섬유 식별 요소들

Fibre type	Bast fiber
Average fibre lenght
Average fibre width
Fibre ends
Striations, cross-markings, flexion creases
Associated cells
Special features
Herzberg staining
Graff 'C' staining

Botanical classification

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

목:

Rosales

과:

Moraceae

동의어:

Morus alba var. mongolica Bureau

Morus barkamensis S. S. Chang

Morus. deqinensis S. S. Chang

Morus. mongolica var. barkamensis (S.S. Chang) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. diabolica Koidz.

Morus. mongolica var. hopeiensis S.S. Chang & Y.P. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. longicaudata Z.Y. Cao

Morus. mongolica var. rotundifolia Y.B. Wu

Morus. mongolica var. vestita Rehder

Morus. mongolica var. yunnanensis (Koidz.) C.Y. Wu & Z.Y. Cao

Morus yunnanensis Koidz.

식물의 성장 영역

Grows on mountain slopes, high mountains, forests from 500 to 3500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

The bark has medicinal properties and the fruits are edible. They are a good source for the production of wine.

The fibers of the bark are raw material for textile and paper making.

중국:

The fibers of the bark are used in papermaking.

종이 명칭

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Fiber

Langue:

Japanese

지역 표기:

のりうつぎ

ノリウツギ

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold © Flora of China

Botanical classification

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

목:

Cornales

과:

Hydrangeaceae

동의어:

Hydrangea verticillata W. H. Gao

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Wild), Russia (Sakhalin).

Grows in sparse forests or in thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes or tops; altitude 300-2100 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Hydrangea paniculata is a deciduous shrub reaching 1 to 5m high at fast growth. It flowers in July and August. Flowers are white to pale pink.

It has blood tonic properties.

A mucilage is extracted from the bark which is used as formation aid in paper making. This viscous material is added to the pulp to increase its viscosity and thus delay the settling of fibers in the tank. In addition, the mucilage allows a better dispersion of the long fibers. It is a polysaccharide of arabinose, galactose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid. Its viscosity is less affected by temperature or mechanical agitation than that from Hibiscus manihot.

일본:

Hydrangea paniculata grows in abundance on the hills in Shikoku.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

한국:

The bark was used in Korea to produce mucilage before adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other dispersants.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

When the plants have fully developed, they are cut at 30cm from the ground. The cut branches, one meter in length, are hammered with a mallet to separate the bark from the wood.Barks are macerated in water overnight. The mucilage obtained is filtered before being used.

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Langue:

Chinese

지역 표기:

圆锥绣球

Botanical classification

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

목:

Cornales

과:

Hydrangeaceae

동의어:

Hydrangea verticillata W. H. Gao

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Wild), Russia (Sakhalin).

Grows in sparse forests or in thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes or tops; altitude 300-2100 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Hydrangea paniculata is a deciduous shrub reaching 1 to 5m high at fast growth. It flowers in July and August. Flowers are white to pale pink.

It has blood tonic properties.

일본:

Hydrangea paniculata grows in abundance on the hills in Shikoku.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

한국:

The bark was used in Korea to produce mucilage before adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other dispersants.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Langue:

English

Botanical classification

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

목:

Cornales

과:

Hydrangeaceae

동의어:

Hydrangea verticillata W. H. Gao

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Wild), Russia (Sakhalin).

Grows in sparse forests or in thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes or tops; altitude 300-2100 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Hydrangea paniculata is a deciduous shrub reaching 1 to 5m high at fast growth. It flowers in July and August. Flowers are white to pale pink.

It has blood tonic properties.

일본:

Hydrangea paniculata grows in abundance on the hills in Shikoku.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

한국:

The bark was used in Korea to produce mucilage before adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other dispersants.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Langue:

French

Botanical classification

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

목:

Cornales

과:

Hydrangeaceae

동의어:

Hydrangea verticillata W. H. Gao

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Wild), Russia (Sakhalin).

Grows in sparse forests or in thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes or tops; altitude 300-2100 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Hydrangea paniculata is a deciduous shrub reaching 1 to 5m high at fast growth. It flowers in July and August. Flowers are white to pale pink.

It has blood tonic properties.

일본:

Hydrangea paniculata grows in abundance on the hills in Shikoku.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

한국:

The bark was used in Korea to produce mucilage before adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other dispersants.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Langue:

Korean

지역 표기:

나무수국

Botanical classification

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

목:

Cornales

과:

Hydrangeaceae

동의어:

Hydrangea verticillata W. H. Gao

식물의 성장 영역

China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Wild), Russia (Sakhalin).

Grows in sparse forests or in thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes or tops; altitude 300-2100 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea, Japan.

일본:

Shikoku.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Hydrangea paniculata is a deciduous shrub reaching 1 to 5m high at fast growth. It flowers in July and August. Flowers are white to pale pink.

It has blood tonic properties.

일본:

Hydrangea paniculata grows in abundance on the hills in Shikoku.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

한국:

The bark was used in Korea to produce mucilage before adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other dispersants.

It is used in summer because its viscosity decreases less with heat than that from Hibiscus manihot.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

일본:

식물의 이용 부위:

Bark

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

Lycoris radiata (L’Hér.) Herb. © Flora of China

Lycoris radiata (L’Hér.) Herb. © CFH Nature Museum

Botanical classification

Lycoris radiata (L’Hér.) Herb.

목:

Asparagales

과:

Amaryllidaceae

동의어:

Amaryllis radiata L’Hér.

식물의 성장 영역

Afghanistan, northern Burma, China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), eastern Iran, Japan, southern Korea, northern Laos, Nepal, northern Pakistan, northern Thailand, northern Vietnam.

Grows from the sea level to 1000-2500 m.

제지에서의 사용 범위

China, Korea.

식물 재배 및 사용에 관한 일반성

Lycoris radiata is a bulbous perennial plant of 30 to70 centimeters high. The plants form dark clumps along the edges of paddy fields or stream banks. It flowers in late summer or automn before the leaves appear. The flowers are red and grow in umbels; they are hermaphrodite.

Lycoris radiata is subject to frost, it appreciates well-drained soil and half shade.

Lycoris are traditionally grown for a long time and many "species" are in fact ancient hybrids and horticultural varieties.

Ten alkaloids were isolated from the bulbs of Lycoris radiata. The bulbs are poisonous and must be leached before they are used for food. They are used for their emetic and expectorant properties.

A mucilage is extracted from the roots and the stem which is used as formation aid in paper making. This viscous material is added to the pulp to increase its viscosity and thus delay the settling of fibers in the tank. In addition, the mucilage allows a better dispersion of the long fibers.

중국:

Because the plant blooms without leaves, flowers are red, and it often grows near graveyards, it is associated with death. It is described in the Lotus Sutra as grim flower that grows in Diyu (Hell) and guides the dead into the next reincarnation.

일본:

In Japan the Red Spider Lily is associated with the arrival of automn and the ceremony of ancestors in the buddhist tradition. It is planted on graves since the plant, as in China, has correlation with death. The Japanese name means “the other shore flower”, other shore being Nirvana. It is believed that the souls are guided by the flowers to paradise.

The plant is connected with Chinese legends and has so many gloomy nicknames, that it is also called "the flower with six hundred names."

한국:

The stem was used in Korea to produce a mucilage before the adoption in the early 19th century of Hibiscus manihot which replaced all other formation aids.

But because of its toxicity, it is rarely used.

제지를 위한 준비 방법

The plant is cultivated. Bulbs should be planted in the spring. They should be divided every 7 years, six weeks after the desiccation of the leaves.

식물의 이용 부위:

Stem

Root

제지에서의 사용:

Formation aid

찾기

Primary tabs

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

Morus mongolica (Bureau) Schneid.

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold

Lycoris radiata (L’Hér.) Herb.

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