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Wisteria floribunda (willd.) DC
纤维的鉴别特征
Fibre type
Bast fiber
Average fibre lenght
1,7 mm (0.9 – 2.6)
Average fibre width
17,5 µm (9.3 – 24.8)
Fibre ends
Blunt.
Striations, cross-markings, flexion creases
Les prominent fiber wall; no cross-marking.
Associated cells
Special features
Herzberg staining
Purple.
Graff 'C' staining
Yellow
.
Botanical classification
Wisteria floribunda (willd.) DC
目:
Fabales
科:
Fabaceae
别名:
Glycine floribunda
Willd.
Kraunhia floribunda
(Willd.) Taub.
Phaseolodes floribundum
(Willd.) Kuntze
Rehsonia floribunda
(Willd.) Stritch
植物生长区域
China
(Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang),
Japan
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),
Korea
,
Taiwan
.
用于造纸区域
China, Korea.
植物的培育和使用概述
Wisteria floribunda is a deciduous woody liana. It prefers moist soils and full sun.
Lianas can reach 30m length. Blooming takes place in early spring. Flowers which forms grapes reaching 50cm length, are pale purple. Fruits are poisonous but edible after cooking. Flowers are also eaten and leaves are used to make tea. Seeds have diuretic properties.
Fibers from the stems are long and are used to make a paper with a buff color.
中国:
Wisteria floribunda fibers were used in China long before in Korea.
The use of Wisteria floribunda is popular in the Sui dynasty (581-618), the Five Dynasties (581-960) and Tang dynasty (618-907). It disappears after the Tang period because its growth is slow and the quantities obtained were scarce.
The use of the plant is cited in "
Yunju Mishu
" or "
Rare Books of Yunju
", text written during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) which provides guidance on raw materials used in the manufacture of paper and provinces where they are used.
韩国:
From the Joseon period (1392-1910), raw materials traditionally used for paper production, mainly bark of Broussonetias begin to fail. Papermakers face to a growing demand for paper stimulated by the development of publications initiated during the Goryeo period (907-1392). Other plants will be used to provide a fiber supplement such as glycine, rice, oat and barley straws, bamboo, jute, cotton and hemp but also willow leaves, reeds, the bark and needles of pine.
Wisteria floribunda seems to have been used very early, since the Goryeo period.
Wisteria is used alone or mixed with Broussonetia Kazinoki, for the manufacture of paper devoted to white fans as the paper has a very smooth surface.
造纸备料过程
韩国:
Stems are harvested in summer. After removing the leaves they are steamed. They are cooked for 3 hours in alkaline lye. They are then crushed in a mill or a mortar.
纸名
In Asia and particularly in China, Korea and Japan, the papers are intended for a wide range of use: Papers for calligraphy and art, Papers for ceremonies, Paper as a medium of exchange, money paper, Papers for making clothes, wall hangings and bedding, Papers for architecture, interior design, Papers for crafts of various kinds, for domestic purposes and leisure. The names assigned to the paper refers to different notions: The material used, The place of production, The method of production, Appearance, Dimensions, Use, The name of an artist or a studio etc.
Corée:
Suffix
ji
= paper.
In Korea papers made with paper mulberry bark are the most numerous.
植物使用部位:
Bark
用于造纸区域:
Fiber
